🌱 Growing Cilantro or Coriander Hydroponically
A Complete Guide
Cilantro (also known as coriander) is a versatile, aromatic herb loved in many cuisines worldwide. However, its short growing cycle and tendency to bolt quickly make it tricky to cultivate.

🌿 Why Grow Cilantro Hydroponically?
✅ Year-Round Production – No seasonal limitations, grow cilantro whenever you want.
✅ Faster Growth – Hydroponic cilantro grows 30-50% faster than in soil.
✅ Better Flavor & Nutrition – Controlled conditions produce more nutrient-dense, flavorful leaves.
✅ No Weeds or Soil-Borne Diseases – Say goodbye to pests and soil-borne issues.
✅ Compact & Space-Efficient – Ideal for indoor gardens or small spaces.
📌 Quick Overview: How to Grow Coriander Indoors Hydroponically
🌿 Factor | ✅ Optimal Conditions |
---|---|
Best Hydroponic Systems | NFT, DWC (Traditional & Kratky), Aeroponics |
Ideal pH Range | 5.5 – 6.5 |
EC Level | 1.2 – 1.8 mS/cm |
Lighting | 12-14 hours of LED grow lights or natural light |
Temperature | 65-75°F (18-24°C) |
Humidity | 50-70% |
Germination Time | 7-10 days |
Time to Harvest | 3-5 weeks after transplanting |
Common Issues | Slow germination, legginess, yellowing leaves, bolting |
Best Companions | Basil, parsley, mint |
How to Grow Cilantro Indoors Hydroponically: Step-by-Step
Cilantro (Coriandrum sativum) is a cool-season herb that thrives in hydroponic systems when provided with optimal conditions. Follow this step-by-step guide for vigorous growth and multiple harvests.
1️⃣ Seed Preparation & Germination
✅ Choosing Seeds: Opt for slow-bolt cilantro varieties like ‘Calypso’ or ‘Santo’ to extend the harvesting period.
✅ Pre-Treatment: Split coriander seeds in half before planting to enhance germination.
✅ Medium Selection: Use Rockwool cubes, peat pellets, or perlite/vermiculite mix for initial growth.
✅ Germination Conditions:
- Temperature: 65-75°F (18-24°C)
- Humidity: 70% for better seed sprouting
- Time to Germinate: 7-10 days
- Lighting: Keep in low-light conditions until sprouts appear
2️⃣ Transplanting to Hydroponic System
Once seedlings develop at least two sets of true leaves (after 10-14 days), transfer them into the hydroponic system.
✅ Best Spacing: 6 inches apart to prevent overcrowding
✅ Optimal pH Levels: Maintain between 5.5 – 6.5
✅ EC Level: 1.2 – 1.8 mS/cm
✅ Watering Schedule: Cilantro prefers moderate moisture; ensure a well-balanced nutrient flow.
💡 Pro Tip: Cilantro dislikes root disturbance, so transplant carefully to avoid shock.
3️⃣ Nutrient & Lighting Requirements
✅ Nutrient Solution: Use a balanced hydroponic nutrient mix with:
- High nitrogen (N) for lush leaves
- Moderate phosphorus (P) for root strength
- Sufficient potassium (K) for resilience
✅ Light Duration: Provide 12-14 hours of artificial light or natural sunlight.
✅ Best Grow Lights: Full-spectrum LED lights placed 10-12 inches above the plants.
✅ Air Circulation: Maintain airflow to prevent fungal diseases and legginess.
4️⃣ Pruning & Harvesting Hydroponic Cilantro
✅ First Harvest: 3-5 weeks after transplanting.
✅ How to Harvest: Cut outer leaves above the leaf node to encourage continuous regrowth.
✅ Bolting Prevention: Keep temperatures stable and harvest frequently to delay flowering.
💡 Did you know? Cilantro leaves and coriander seeds are harvested separately—leaves for fresh use, seeds for spice!
💡 Best Hydroponic Systems for Cilantro
Cilantro can be grown successfully in different hydroponic systems. Here’s a comparison of the best options:
🌱 Nutrient Film Technique (NFT)
✅ Best for: Continuous production in commercial and home setups
✅ How it works: A thin film of nutrient-rich water flows over the roots for efficient nutrient uptake
✅ Why choose it? Ideal for maximizing yield in small spaces
🔗 Learn More
💧 Deep Water Culture (DWC)
✅ Best for: Beginners and small-scale growers
✅ How it works: Roots are submerged in oxygenated nutrient solution for fast growth
✅ Why choose it? Requires low maintenance and is cost-effective
🔗 Learn More
🚰 Kratky Method
✅ Best for: Passive hydroponics with minimal intervention
✅ How it works: Plants grow in stagnant nutrient solution without pumps
✅ Why choose it? Great for low-energy, no-maintenance setups
🔗 Learn More
🌿 Aeroponics
✅ Best for: Advanced growers looking for maximum efficiency
✅ How it works: Roots are suspended in air and misted with nutrient solution
✅ Why choose it? Provides highest oxygen exposure for faster growth
🔗 Learn More
Common Issues & Solutions for Hydroponic Coriander
❌ Issue | 🔍 Cause | ✅ Solution |
---|---|---|
Slow Germination | Seeds not split, low humidity, or improper temperature. | Split coriander seeds, maintain 65-75°F, and use humidity domes. |
Yellowing Leaves | pH imbalance, overwatering, or nutrient deficiency. | Maintain pH between 5.5-6.5 and adjust nitrogen levels. |
Legginess (Tall & Weak Stems) | Insufficient light or excessive spacing. | Provide 12-14 hours of LED light and increase plant density. |
Root Rot | Poor oxygenation, stagnant water. | Use an air pump (DWC) or improve drainage (NFT). |
Bolting (Premature Flowering) | High temperatures, long light exposure. | Keep temperatures below 75°F and harvest frequently. |